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levelx/common/src/lx_nand_flash_format_extended.c
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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2026-present Eclipse ThreadX contributors
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the MIT License which is available at
* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
/** */
/** LevelX Component */
/** */
/** NAND Flash */
/** */
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
#define LX_SOURCE_CODE
/* Disable ThreadX error checking. */
#ifndef LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
#define LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
#endif
/* Include necessary system files. */
#include "lx_api.h"
/**************************************************************************/
/* */
/* FUNCTION RELEASE */
/* */
/* _lx_nand_flash_format_extended PORTABLE C */
/* */
/* AUTHOR */
/* */
/* Xiuwen Cai, Microsoft Corporation */
/* */
/* DESCRIPTION */
/* */
/* This function erases and formats a NAND flash. */
/* */
/* INPUT */
/* */
/* nand_flash NAND flash instance */
/* name Name of NAND flash instance */
/* nand_driver_initialize Driver initialize */
/* nand_driver_info_ptr Driver user data pointer */
/* memory_ptr Pointer to memory used by the */
/* LevelX for this NAND. */
/* memory_size Size of memory - must at least*/
/* 7 * total block count + */
/* 2 * page size */
/* */
/* OUTPUT */
/* */
/* return status */
/* */
/* CALLS */
/* */
/* (nand_driver_initialize) Driver initialize */
/* LX_MEMSET Initialize memory */
/* _lx_nand_flash_memory_initialize Initialize buffer */
/* _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_status_get */
/* Driver block status get */
/* _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_status_set */
/* Driver block status set */
/* _lx_nand_flash_metadata_build Build metadata */
/* _lx_nand_flash_metadata_write Write metadata */
/* _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_erase Driver block erase */
/* _lx_nand_flash_system_error System error handler */
/* tx_mutex_create Create thread-safe mutex */
/* */
/* CALLED BY */
/* */
/* Application Code */
/* */
/**************************************************************************/
UINT _lx_nand_flash_format_extended(LX_NAND_FLASH* nand_flash, CHAR* name,
UINT(*nand_driver_initialize)(LX_NAND_FLASH*),VOID* nand_driver_info_ptr,
ULONG* memory_ptr, UINT memory_size)
{
ULONG block;
UCHAR block_status;
UINT status;
UCHAR *page_buffer_ptr;
LX_PARAMETER_NOT_USED(name);
/* Clear the NAND flash control block. User extension is not cleared. */
LX_MEMSET(nand_flash, 0, (ULONG)((UCHAR*)&(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_open_previous) - (UCHAR*)nand_flash) + sizeof(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_open_previous));
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_info_ptr = nand_driver_info_ptr;
/* Call the flash driver's initialization function. */
(nand_driver_initialize)(nand_flash);
/* Determine if we can support this NAND flash size. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block > LX_NAND_MAX_PAGE_PER_BLOCK || nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks > LX_NAND_MAX_BLOCK_COUNT)
{
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Check if it is new LevelX NAND driver. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read == LX_NULL || nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_write == LX_NULL || nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_copy == LX_NULL)
{
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Check the spare data length. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_spare_data1_length < sizeof(ULONG))
{
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Calculate the number of words per block and per page. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_words_per_page = (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page / sizeof(ULONG));
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_words_per_block = (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_words_per_page * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block);
/* Calculate the total pages. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_pages = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block;
/* Initialize memory buffer. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_memory_initialize(nand_flash, memory_ptr, memory_size);
if (status != LX_SUCCESS)
{
return(status);
}
/* Initialize block numbers. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
/* Initialize the block status buffer. */
LX_MEMSET(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table, 0xFF, nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table_size);
/* Loop through the blocks to check for bad blocks and determine the minimum and maximum erase count for each good block. */
for (block = 0; block < nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks; block++)
{
/* First, check to make sure this block is good. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_status_get(nand_flash, block, &block_status);
/* Check for an error from flash driver. */
if (status)
{
/* Call system error handler. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, status, block, 0);
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Is this block bad? */
if (block_status != LX_NAND_GOOD_BLOCK)
{
/* Yes, this block is bad. */
/* Increment the number of bad blocks. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bad_blocks++;
/* Save the block status. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[block] = LX_NAND_BLOCK_STATUS_BAD;
/* Continue to the next block. */
continue;
}
/* Erase the block. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_erase(nand_flash, block, 0);
/* Check for an error from flash driver. */
if (status)
{
/* Call system error handler. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, status, block, 0);
/* Attempt to mark this block as bad. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_status_set(nand_flash, block, LX_NAND_BAD_BLOCK);
/* Check for error in setting the block status. */
if (status)
{
/* Call system error handler. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, status, block, 0);
}
/* Increment the bad block count. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bad_blocks++;
/* Save the block status. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[block] = LX_NAND_BLOCK_STATUS_BAD;
}
else
{
/* Allocate blocks for metadata. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number = block;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_current = block;
}
else if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number = block;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_current = block;
}
else if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next = block;
}
else if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next = block;
}
}
}
/* There should be enough blocks for metadata. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
return (LX_NO_BLOCKS);
}
/* Save the block status for metadata. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next] = LX_NAND_BLOCK_STATUS_ALLOCATED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next] = LX_NAND_BLOCK_STATUS_ALLOCATED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number] = (USHORT)nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number] = (USHORT)nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next;
/* Initialize the mapping table. */
LX_MEMSET(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_mapping_table, 0xFF, nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_mapping_table_size);
/* Build initial metadata. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_metadata_build(nand_flash);
if (status != LX_SUCCESS)
{
/* Return error status. */
return(status);
}
/* Get buffer for page data. */
page_buffer_ptr = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_page_buffer;
/* Initialize the page buffer. */
LX_MEMSET(page_buffer_ptr, 0xFF, nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page);
/* Set the next block numbers. */
LX_UTILITY_LONG_SET(&page_buffer_ptr[LX_NAND_BLOCK_LINK_MAIN_METADATA_OFFSET], nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next);
LX_UTILITY_LONG_SET(&page_buffer_ptr[LX_NAND_BLOCK_LINK_BACKUP_METADATA_OFFSET], nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next);
/* Save the next block numbers to metadata block. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_metadata_write(nand_flash, page_buffer_ptr, LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_BLOCK_LINK);
if (status != LX_SUCCESS)
{
/* Return error status. */
return(status);
}
/* Return a successful completion. */
return(LX_SUCCESS);
}
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