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levelx/common/src/lx_nand_flash_open.c
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Xiuwen Cai 27e3f5d915 Update on 18 Jan 2023. Expand to see details.
22299de Remove internal deprecated files.
2b9332f Fix ECC issues by new NAND logic
6a5eda1 Add a notice for not released file.
b756fb0 Upgrade to the latest Container Images.
2023-01-18 08:37:32 +00:00

521 lines
22 KiB
C

/**************************************************************************/
/* */
/* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. */
/* */
/* This software is licensed under the Microsoft Software License */
/* Terms for Microsoft Azure RTOS. Full text of the license can be */
/* found in the LICENSE file at https://aka.ms/AzureRTOS_EULA */
/* and in the root directory of this software. */
/* */
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
/** */
/** LevelX Component */
/** */
/** NAND Flash */
/** */
/**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************/
#define LX_SOURCE_CODE
/* Disable ThreadX error checking. */
#ifndef LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
#define LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING
#endif
/* Include necessary system files. */
#include "lx_api.h"
/**************************************************************************/
/* */
/* FUNCTION RELEASE */
/* */
/* _lx_nand_flash_open PORTABLE C */
/* 6.x */
/* AUTHOR */
/* */
/* Xiuwen Cai, Microsoft Corporation */
/* */
/* DESCRIPTION */
/* */
/* This function opens a NAND flash instance and ensures the */
/* NAND flash is in a coherent state. */
/* */
/* INPUT */
/* */
/* nand_flash NAND flash instance */
/* name Name of NAND flash instance */
/* nand_driver_initialize Driver initialize */
/* memory_ptr Pointer to memory used by the */
/* LevelX for this NAND. */
/* memory_size Size of memory - must at least*/
/* 7 * total block count + */
/* 2 * page size */
/* */
/* OUTPUT */
/* */
/* return status */
/* */
/* CALLS */
/* */
/* (nand_driver_initialize) Driver initialize */
/* _lx_nand_flash_memory_initialize Initialize buffer */
/* _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_status_get */
/* Get block status */
/* lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read Read pages */
/* _lx_nand_flash_free_block_list_add Add free block to list */
/* _lx_nand_flash_mapped_block_list_add Add mapped block to list */
/* _lx_nand_flash_system_error System error handler */
/* tx_mutex_create Create thread-safe mutex */
/* */
/* CALLED BY */
/* */
/* Application Code */
/* */
/* RELEASE HISTORY */
/* */
/* DATE NAME DESCRIPTION */
/* */
/* xx-xx-xxxx Xiuwen Cai Initial Version 6.x */
/* */
/**************************************************************************/
UINT _lx_nand_flash_open(LX_NAND_FLASH *nand_flash, CHAR *name, UINT (*nand_driver_initialize)(LX_NAND_FLASH *),
ULONG* memory_ptr, UINT memory_size)
{
ULONG block;
ULONG page;
UCHAR block_status;
ULONG block_count;
UINT status;
LX_NAND_FLASH *tail_ptr;
LX_NAND_DEVICE_INFO *nand_device_info_page;
UCHAR *spare_buffer_ptr;
UCHAR *page_buffer_ptr;
ULONG page_type;
UCHAR page_index;
LX_INTERRUPT_SAVE_AREA
LX_PARAMETER_NOT_USED(name);
/* Clear the NAND flash control block. */
LX_MEMSET(nand_flash, 0, sizeof(LX_NAND_FLASH));
/* Call the flash driver's initialization function. */
(nand_driver_initialize)(nand_flash);
/* Determine if we can support this NAND flash size. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block > LX_NAND_MAX_PAGE_PER_BLOCK || nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks > LX_NAND_MAX_BLOCK_COUNT)
{
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Check if it is new LevelX NAND driver. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read == LX_NULL || nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_write == LX_NULL || nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_copy == LX_NULL)
{
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Check the spare data length. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_spare_data1_length < sizeof(ULONG))
{
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Calculate the number of words per block and per page. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_words_per_page = (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page / sizeof(ULONG));
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_words_per_block = (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_words_per_page * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block);
/* Calculate the total pages. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_pages = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block;
/* Initialize memory buffer. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_memory_initialize(nand_flash, memory_ptr, memory_size);
if (status != LX_SUCCESS)
{
return(status);
}
/* Initialize block numbers. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
/* Setup page buffer and spare buffer pointers. */
page_buffer_ptr = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_page_buffer;
spare_buffer_ptr = page_buffer_ptr + nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page;
/* Loop through the blocks to check for bad blocks and determine the minimum and maximum erase count for each good block. */
for (block = 0; block < nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks; block++)
{
/* First, check to make sure this block is good. */
status = _lx_nand_flash_driver_block_status_get(nand_flash, block, &block_status);
/* Check for an error from flash driver. */
if (status)
{
/* Call system error handler. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, status, block, 0);
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Is this block bad? */
if (block_status != LX_NAND_GOOD_BLOCK)
{
/* Yes, this block is bad. */
/* Increment the number of bad blocks. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bad_blocks++;
/* Save the block status. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[block] = LX_NAND_BLOCK_STATUS_BAD;
/* Continue to the next block. */
continue;
}
/* Call driver read function to read page 0. */
status = (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read)(block, 0, page_buffer_ptr, spare_buffer_ptr, 1);
/* Check for an error from flash driver. */
if (status)
{
/* Call system error handler. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, status, block, 0);
/* Determine if the error is fatal. */
if (status != LX_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTED)
{
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
}
/* Get the page type. */
page_type = LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&spare_buffer_ptr[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_spare_data1_offset]);
/* Check if the type is device info. */
if (page_type == LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_DEVICE_INFO)
{
/* Get the device info page. */
nand_device_info_page = (LX_NAND_DEVICE_INFO*)page_buffer_ptr;
/* Check signature. */
if (nand_device_info_page -> lx_nand_device_info_signature1 == LX_NAND_DEVICE_INFO_SIGNATURE1 &&
nand_device_info_page -> lx_nand_device_info_signature2 == LX_NAND_DEVICE_INFO_SIGNATURE2)
{
/* Save the block numbers. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number = nand_device_info_page -> lx_nand_device_info_metadata_block_number;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number = nand_device_info_page -> lx_nand_device_info_backup_metadata_block_number;
break;
}
}
}
/* Check if we have found the metadata block. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
/* Not found, return an error. */
return (LX_ERROR);
}
/* Initialize metadata block numbers and lists. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_current = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_current = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block[0] = (USHORT)nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block[0] = (USHORT)nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number;
/* Found one metadata block. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_count = 1;
/* Clear searched block count. */
block_count = 0;
do
{
/* Initialize next block to unmapped. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next = LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED;
/* Loop to read pages in the metadata block. */
for (page = 0; page < nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block ; page++)
{
/* Call driver read function to read page. */
status = (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read)(block, page, page_buffer_ptr, spare_buffer_ptr, 1);
/* Check for an error from flash driver. */
if (status)
{
/* Call system error handler. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, status, block, 0);
/* Determine if the error is fatal. */
if (status != LX_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTED)
{
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
}
/* Get page type and page index. */
page_type = LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&spare_buffer_ptr[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_spare_data1_offset]) & (~LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_PAGE_NUMBER_MASK);
page_index = LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&spare_buffer_ptr[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_spare_data1_offset]) & LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_PAGE_NUMBER_MASK;
/* Process metadata page by type. */
switch (page_type)
{
case LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_DEVICE_INFO:
/* This page is for device info. */
nand_device_info_page = (LX_NAND_DEVICE_INFO*)page_buffer_ptr;
/* Get the base erase count. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_base_erase_count = nand_device_info_page -> lx_nand_device_info_base_erase_count;
break;
case LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_ERASE_COUNT_TABLE:
/* Check if page index is valid. */
if (((ULONG)page_index + 1) * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page > nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_erase_count_table_size)
{
/* Invalid page index. Return an error. */
status = LX_ERROR;
break;
}
/* Copy page data to erase count table. */
LX_MEMCPY(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_erase_count_table + page_index * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page, /* Use case of memcpy is verified. */
page_buffer_ptr, nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page);
break;
case LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_BLOCK_MAPPING_TABLE:
/* Check if page index is valid. */
if (((ULONG)page_index + 1) * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page > nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_mapping_table_size)
{
/* Invalid page index. Return an error. */
status = LX_ERROR;
break;
}
/* Copy page data to block mapping table. */
LX_MEMCPY(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_mapping_table + page_index * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page / sizeof(*nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_mapping_table), /* Use case of memcpy is verified. */
page_buffer_ptr, nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page);
break;
case LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS_TABLE:
/* Check if page index is valid. */
if (((ULONG)page_index + 1) * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page > nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table_size)
{
/* Invalid page index. Return an error. */
status = LX_ERROR;
break;
}
/* Copy page data to block status table. */
LX_MEMCPY(nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table + page_index * nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page / sizeof(*nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table), /* Use case of memcpy is verified. */
page_buffer_ptr, nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_bytes_per_page);
break;
case LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_FREE_PAGE:
/* Found a free page. Update current page. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_current_page = page;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_current_page = page;
/* Skip all the remaining pages. */
page = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block;
break;
case LX_NAND_PAGE_TYPE_BLOCK_LINK:
/* Found next blocks. Update next block numbers. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next = LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&page_buffer_ptr[LX_NAND_BLOCK_LINK_MAIN_METADATA_OFFSET]);
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next = LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&page_buffer_ptr[LX_NAND_BLOCK_LINK_BACKUP_METADATA_OFFSET]);
/* Save block numbers in metadata block lists. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_count] = (USHORT)LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&page_buffer_ptr[LX_NAND_BLOCK_LINK_MAIN_METADATA_OFFSET]);
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block[nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_count] = (USHORT)LX_UTILITY_LONG_GET(&page_buffer_ptr[LX_NAND_BLOCK_LINK_BACKUP_METADATA_OFFSET]);
/* Increase metadata block count. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_count++;
break;
default:
/* Unknown type, return error. */
status = LX_ERROR;
}
/* Check status. */
if (status == LX_ERROR)
{
/* Error, break the loop. */
break;
}
}
/* Check if we have reached the last page. */
if (page == nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_pages_per_block)
{
/* Move to next block. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_current = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_next;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_current = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_backup_metadata_block_number_next;
/* Make sure the block is valid. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_current == LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
/* Error, break the loop. */
break;
}
/* Get the block to process. */
block = nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_number_current;
}
/* Increase the processed block number. */
block_count++;
/* If block count is larger than total blocks, there is an error. */
if (block_count >= nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks)
{
/* Break the loop. */
break;
}
} while (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_current_page == 0 && status != LX_ERROR);
/* Check if metadata page is processed correctly. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_metadata_block_current_page == 0 || status == LX_ERROR)
{
/* Return an error. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
/* Loop to build free and mapped block lists. */
for (block = 0; block < nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_total_blocks; block++)
{
/* Check for free blocks. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_status_table[block] == LX_NAND_BLOCK_STATUS_FREE)
{
/* Add the block to free block list. */
_lx_nand_flash_free_block_list_add(nand_flash, block);
}
/* Check for mapped blocks. */
if (nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_block_mapping_table[block] != LX_NAND_BLOCK_UNMAPPED)
{
/* Add the block to free block list. */
_lx_nand_flash_mapped_block_list_add(nand_flash, block);
}
}
#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE
/* If the thread safe option is enabled, create a ThreadX mutex that will be used in all external APIs
in order to provide thread-safe operation. */
status = tx_mutex_create(&nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_mutex, "NAND Flash Mutex", TX_NO_INHERIT);
/* Determine if the mutex creation encountered an error. */
if (status != LX_SUCCESS)
{
/* Call system error handler, since this should not happen. */
_lx_nand_flash_system_error(nand_flash, LX_SYSTEM_MUTEX_CREATE_FAILED, 0, 0);
/* Return error to caller. */
return(LX_ERROR);
}
#endif
/* Lockout interrupts. */
LX_DISABLE
/* At this point, the NAND flash has been opened successfully. Place the
NAND flash control block on the linked list of currently opened NAND flashes. */
/* Set the NAND flash state to open. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_state = LX_NAND_FLASH_OPENED;
/* Place the NAND flash control block on the list of opened NAND flashes. First,
check for an empty list. */
if (_lx_nand_flash_opened_count)
{
/* List is not empty - other NAND flashes are open. */
/* Pickup tail pointer. */
tail_ptr = _lx_nand_flash_opened_ptr -> lx_nand_flash_open_previous;
/* Place the new NAND flash control block in the list. */
_lx_nand_flash_opened_ptr -> lx_nand_flash_open_previous = nand_flash;
tail_ptr -> lx_nand_flash_open_next = nand_flash;
/* Setup this NAND flash's opened links. */
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_open_previous = tail_ptr;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_open_next = _lx_nand_flash_opened_ptr;
}
else
{
/* The opened NAND flash list is empty. Add the NAND flash to empty list. */
_lx_nand_flash_opened_ptr = nand_flash;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_open_next = nand_flash;
nand_flash -> lx_nand_flash_open_previous = nand_flash;
}
/* Increment the opened NAND flash counter. */
_lx_nand_flash_opened_count++;
/* Restore interrupts. */
LX_RESTORE
/* Return a successful completion. */
return(LX_SUCCESS);
}